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Motorola Semiconductors |
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
MC14028B
BCD-To-Decimal Decoder
Binary-To-Octal Decoder
The MC14028B decoder is constructed so that an 8421 BCD code on the
four inputs provides a decimal (one–of–ten) decoded output, while a 3–bit
binary input provides a decoded octal (one–of–eight) code output with D
forced to a logic “0”. Expanded decoding such as binary–to–hexadecimal
(one–of–16), etc., can be achieved by using other MC14028B devices. The
part is useful for code conversion, address decoding, memory selection
control, demultiplexing, or readout decoding.
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC
CASE 620
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC
CASE 648
• Diode Protection on All Inputs
• Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc
• Capable of Driving Two Low–power TTL Loads or One Low–power
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range
• Positive Logic Design
• Low Outputs on All Illegal Input Combinations
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎΕ Similar to CD4028B.
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎMAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎSymbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎVDD DC Supply Voltage
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎVin, Vout Input or Output Voltage (DC or Transient)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎlin, lout Input or Output Current (DC or Transient),
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎper Pin
– 0.5 to + 18.0
– 0.5 to VDD + 0.5
± 10
V
V
mA
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎPD Power Dissipation, per Package†
500 mW
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎTstg Storage Temperature
– 65 to + 150
_C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎTL Lead Temperature (8–Second Soldering)
260 _C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
†Temperature Derating:
Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
Ceramic “L” Packages: – 12 mW/_C From 100_C To 125_C
D SUFFIX
SOIC
CASE 751B
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC14XXXBCP
MC14XXXBCL
MC14XXXBD
Plastic
Ceramic
SOIC
TA = – 55° to 125°C for all packages.
TRUTH TABLE
D C B A Q9 Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0
BLOCK DIAGRAM
10
8421
BCD
INPUTS
3–BIT
BINARY
INPUTS
13
12
11
A Q0
Q1
Q2
B Q3
Q4
Q5
C Q6
Q7
Q8
D Q9
3
14
2
15 OCTAL
1 DECODED DECIMAL
6 OUTPUTS DECODED
7 OUTPUTS
4
9
5
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
00 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
01 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
01 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
01 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
REV 3
1/94
©MMOotoTrOolaR, IOncL. A199C5MOS LOGIC DATA
MC14028B
113
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VoltagesReferencedtoVSS)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎCharacteristic
VDD
Symbol Vdc
– 55_C
Min Max
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎOutput Voltage
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎVin= VDDor0
“0” Level
5.0 — 0.05
VOL
10
15
— 0.05
— 0.05
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎVin = 0 or VDD
“1” Level
VOH
5.0 4.95
10 9.95
15 14.95
—
—
—
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎInput Voltage
“0” Level
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
VIL
5.0
10
—
—
1.5
3.0
15 — 4.0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎΓ1” Level
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
VIH
5.0
10
3.5
7.0
15 11
—
—
—
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎOutput Drive Current
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VOH = 2.5 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎInput Current
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎInput Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(Vin = 0)
Source
IOH
Sink
IOL
Iin
Cin
5.0 – 3.0
5.0 – 0.64
10 – 1.6
15 – 4.2
—
—
—
—
5.0 0.64
10 1.6
15 4.2
—
—
—
15 — ± 0.1
—— —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎQuiescent Current
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(Per Package)
IDD 5.0 — 5.0
10 — 10
15 — 20
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎTotal Supply Current**†
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ(Dynamic plus Quiescent,
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎPer Package)
(CL = 50 pF on all outputs, all
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎbuffers switching)
IT 5.0
10
15
Min
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
25_C
Typ #
0
0
0
5.0
10
15
Max
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
— 2.25 1.5
— 4.50 3.0
— 6.75 4.0
3.5 2.75
7.0 5.50
11 8.25
—
—
—
– 2.4
– 0.51
– 1.3
– 3.4
– 4.2
– 0.88
– 2.25
– 8.8
0.51 0.88
1.3 2.25
3.4 8.8
— ± 0.00001
— 5.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
± 0.1
7.5
— 0.005 5.0
— 0.010 10
— 0.015 20
IT = (0.3 µA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.6 µA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.9 µA/kHz) f + IDD
125_C
Min Max
— 0.05
— 0.05
— 0.05
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
— 1.5
— 3.0
— 4.0
3.5 —
7.0 —
11 —
– 1.7
– 0.36
– 0.9
– 2.4
0.36
0.9
2.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
± 1.0
—
— 150
— 300
— 600
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
mAdc
mAdc
µAdc
pF
µAdc
µAdc
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
** The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
†To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF:
IT(CL) = IT(50 pF) + (CL – 50) Vfk
where: IT is in µA (per package), CL in pF, V = (VDD – VSS) in volts, f in kHz is input frequency, and k = 0.001.
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage
due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must
be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated
voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and
Vout should be constrained to the range VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤ VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage
level (e.g., either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Q4 1
Q2 2
Q0 3
Q7 4
Q9 5
Q5 6
Q6 7
VSS 8
16 VDD
15 Q3
14 Q1
13 B
12 C
11 D
10 A
9 Q8
MC14028B
114
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
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