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National Semiconductor |
May 1989
DM54LS190 DM74LS190 DM54LS191 DM74LS191
Synchronous 4-Bit Up Down Counters with Mode Control
General Description
These circuits are synchronous reversible up down coun-
ters The LS191 is a 4-bit binary counter and the LS190 is a
BCD counter Synchronous operation is provided by having
all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs
change simultaneously when so instructed by the steering
logic This mode of operation eliminates the output counting
spikes normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock)
counters
The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered
on a low-to-high level transition of the clock input if the
enable input is low A high at the enable input inhibits count-
ing Level changes at either the enable input or the down
up input should be made only when the clock input is high
The direction of the count is determined by the level of the
down up input When low the counter counts up and when
high it counts down
These counters are fully programmable that is the outputs
may be preset to either level by placing a low on the load
input and entering the desired data at the data inputs The
output will change independent of the level of the clock in-
put This feature allows the counters to be used as modulo-
N dividers by simply modifying the count length with the
preset inputs
The clock down up and load inputs are buffered to lower
the drive requirement which significantly reduces the num-
ber of clock drivers etc required for long parallel words
Two outputs have been made available to perform the cas-
cading function ripple clock and maximum minimum count
The latter output produces a high-level output pulse with a
duration approximately equal to one complete cycle of the
clock when the counter overflows or underflows The ripple
clock output produces a low-level output pulse equal in
width to the low-level portion of the clock input when an
overflow or underflow condition exists The counters can be
easily cascaded by feeding the ripple clock output to the
enable input of the succeeding counter if parallel clocking is
used or to the clock input if parallel enabling is used The
maximum minimum count output can be used to accom-
plish look-ahead for high-speed operation
Features
Y Counts 8-4-2-1 BCD or binary
Y Single down up count control line
Y Count enable control input
Y Ripple clock output for cascading
Y Asynchronously presettable with load control
Y Parallel outputs
Y Cascadable for n-bit applications
Y Average propagation delay 20 ns
Y Typical clock frequency 25 MHz
Y Typical power dissipation 100 mW
Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line-Package
TL F 6405-1
Order Number DM54LS190J DM54LS191J DM54LS190W
DM54LS191W DM74LS190M DM74LS191M DM74LS190N or DM74LS191N
See NS Package Number
J16A M16A N16A or W16A
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL F 6405
RRD-B30M105 Printed in U S A
Free Datasheet http://www.0PDF.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note)
If Military Aerospace specified devices are required
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office Distributors for availability and specifications
Supply Voltage
7V
Input Voltage
7V
Operating Free Air Temperature Range
DM54LS
b55 C to a125 C
DM74LS
0 C to a70 C
Storage Temperature Range
b65 C to a150 C
Note The ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ are those values
beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaran-
teed The device should not be operated at these limits The
parametric values defined in the ‘‘Electrical Characteristics’’
table are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings
The ‘‘Recommended Operating Conditions’’ table will define
the conditions for actual device operation
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
VCC
VIH
VIL
IOH
IOL
fCLK
tW
tSU
tH
tEN
TA
Parameter
Supply Voltage
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Output Current
Low Level Output Current
Clock Frequency (Note 4)
Pulse Width
(Note 4)
Clock
Load
Data Setup Time (Note 4)
Data Hold Time (Note 4)
Enable Time to Clock (Note 4)
Free Air Operating Temperature
DM54LS190 LS191
Min Nom Max
45 5 55
2
07
b0 4
4
0 20
25
35
20
0
30
b55
125
DM74LS190 LS191
Min Nom Max
4 75 5
5 25
2
08
b0 4
8
0 20
25
35
20
0
30
0 70
Units
V
V
V
mA
mA
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
C
’LS190 and ’LS191 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating free air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
VI
VOH
Input Clamp Voltage
High Level Output
Voltage
VCC e Min II e b 18 mA
VCC e Min IOH e Max
VIL e Max VIH e Min
DM54
DM74
25
27
VOL
Low Level Output
VCC e Min IOL e Max
DM54
Voltage
VIL e Max VIH e Min
DM74
IOL e 4 mA VCC e Min
DM74
II
Input Current Max
VCC e Max
Input Voltage
VI e 7V
Enable
Others
IIH
High Level Input
VCC e Max
Current
VI e 2 7V
Enable
Others
IIL
Low Level Input
VCC e Max
Current
VI e 0 4V
Enable
Others
IOS Short Circuit
Output Current
VCC e Max
(Note 2)
DM54
DM74
b20
b20
ICC Supply Current
VCC e Max (Note 3)
Note 1 All typicals are at VCC e 5V TA e 25 C
Note 2 Not more than one output should be shorted at a time and the duration should not exceed one second
Note 3 ICC is measured with all inputs grounded and all outputs open
Note 4 TA e 25 C and VCC e 5V
2
Typ
(Note 1)
34
34
0 25
0 35
0 25
20
Max
b1 5
04
05
04
03
01
60
20
b1 08
b0 4
b100
b100
35
Units
V
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
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