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PDF X9258 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza X9258
Descripción Quad Digital Controlled Potentiometers (XDCP)
Fabricantes Xicor 
Logotipo Xicor Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! X9258 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

APPLICATION NOTES
AVAILABLE
AN99 • AN115 • AN120 • AN124 • AN133 • AN134 • AN135
Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus/256 Taps
X9258
Quad Digital Controlled Potentiometers (XDCP)
FEATURES
• Four potentiometers in one package
• 256 resistor taps/pot–0.4% resolution
• 2-wire serial interface
• Wiper resistance, 40typical @ V+ = 5V, V- = -5V
• Four nonvolatile data registers for each pot
• Nonvolatile storage of wiper position
• Standby current < 5µA max (total package)
• Power supplies
—VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
—V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V
—V- = -2.7V to -5.5V
• 100K, 50Ktotal pot resistance
• High reliability
—Endurance – 100,000 data changes per bit per
register
—Register data retention – 100 years
• 24-lead SOIC, 24-lead TSSOP, 24-lead CSP (Chip
Scale Package)
• Dual supply version of X9259
DESCRIPTION
The X9258 integrates 4 digitally controlled
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 255 resistive elements in a series array.
Between each element are tap points connected to the
wiper terminal through switches. The position of the
wiper on the array is controlled by the user through the
2-wire bus interface. Each potentiometer has
associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register
(WCR) and 4 nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3)
that can be directly written to and read by the user.
The contents of the WCR controls the position of the
wiper on the resistor array though the switches. Power
up recalls the contents of DR0 to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
VSS
V+
V-
WP
SCL
SDA
A0
A1
A2
A3
Interface
and
Control
Circuitry
8
Data
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Pot 0
VH0/RH0
VL0/RL0
VW0/RW0
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 2
VH2/RH2
VL2/RL2
VW2/RW2
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
VW1/RW1
Resistor
Array
Pot 1
VH1/RH1
VL1/RL1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 3
VW3/RW3
VH3/RH3
VL3/RL3
REV 1.1.7 2/4/03
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 22

1 page




X9258 pdf
X9258
Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format
Register
Select
I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0
Instructions
Wiper Counter
Register Select
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next
two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four registers that
is to be acted upon when a register oriented instruction
is issued. The last bits (P1, P0) select which one of the
four potentiometers is to be affected by the instruction.
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission
of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is illustrated
in Figure 3. These two-byte instructions exchange data
between the Wiper Counter Register and one of the
data registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a
Wiper Counter Register is essentially a write to a static
RAM. The response of the wiper to this action will be
delayed tWRL. A transfer from the Wiper Counter
Register (current wiper position), to a data register is a
write to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum of
tWR to complete. The transfer can occur between one of
the four potentiometers and one of its associated
registers; or it may occur globally, wherein the transfer
occurs between all of the potentiometers and one of
their associated registers.
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between the
host and the X9258; either between the host and one of
the data registers or directly between the host and the
Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are: Read
Wiper Counter Register (read the current wiper position
of the selected pot), Write Wiper Counter Register
(change current wiper position of the selected pot),
Read Data Register (read the contents of the selected
nonvolatile register) and Write Data Register (write a
new value to the selected data register). The sequence
of operations is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
SCL
SDA
S 0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0 A I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0 A S
T C CT
A K KO
RP
T
The Increment/Decrement command is different from
the other commands. Once the command is issued and
the X9258 has responded with an acknowledge, the
master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in
one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning
capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse (tHIGH)
while SDA is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one
resistor segment towards the VH terminal. Similarly, for
each SCL clock pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected
wiper will move one resistor segment towards the VL/RL
terminal. A detailed illustration of the sequence and
timing for this operation are shown in Figures 5 and 6
respectively.
REV 1.1.7 2/4/03
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 22

5 Page





X9258 arduino
X9258
SYMBOL TABLE
WAVEFORM INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
N/A
Will be
steady
Will change
from Low to
High
Will change
from High to
Low
Changing:
State Not
Known
Center Line
is High
Impedance
Guidelines for Calculating Typical Values of Bus
Pull-Up Resistors
120
100
RMIN
=
VCC MAX
IOL MIN
=1.8K
80
RMAX
=
tR
CBUS
60 Max.
Resistance
40
20 Min.
Resistance
0
0 20 40 60
80 100 120
Bus Capacitance (pF)
REV 1.1.7 2/4/03
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 22

11 Page







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