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Número de pieza AD660
Descripción Monolithic 16-Bit Serial/Byte DACPORT
Fabricantes Analog Devices 
Logotipo Analog Devices Logotipo



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a
Monolithic 16-Bit
Serial/Byte DACPORT
AD660
FEATURES
Complete 16-Bit D/A Function
On-Chip Output Amplifier
On-Chip Buried Zener Voltage Reference
؎1 LSB Integral Linearity
15-Bit Monotonic over Temperature
Microprocessor Compatible
Serial or Byte Input
Double Buffered Latches
Fast (40 ns) Write Pulse
Asynchronous Clear (to 0 V) Function
Serial Output Pin Facilitates Daisy Chaining
Unipolar or Bipolar Output
Low Glitch: 15 nV-s
Low THD+N: 0.009%
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
UNI/BIP CLR/
LBE CS
15 14
SIN/ MSB/LSB/
DB0 DB1 DB7
12 11
5
HBE 16
SER 17
CLR 18
CONTROL
LOGIC
16-BIT LATCH
16-BIT LATCH
LDAC 19
REF IN 23
10k
16-BIT DAC
+10V REF
24 1 2
REF OUT –VEE +VCC
AD660
10k
10.05k
13 SOUT
22 SPAN/
BIP
OFFSET
21 VOUT
34
+VLL DGND
20 AGND
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD660 DACPORT® is a complete 16-bit monolithic D/A
converter with an on-board voltage reference, double buffered
latches and output amplifier. It is manufactured on Analog De-
vices’ BiMOS II process. This process allows the fabrication of
low power CMOS logic functions on the same chip as high pre-
cision bipolar linear circuitry.
The AD660’s architecture ensures 15-bit monotonicity over
time and temperature. Integral and differential nonlinearity is
maintained at ± 0.003% max. The on-chip output amplifier pro-
vides a voltage output settling time of 10 µs to within 1/2 LSB
for a full-scale step.
The AD660 has an extremely flexible digital interface. Data can
be loaded into the AD660 in serial mode or as two 8-bit bytes.
This is made possible by two digital input pins which have dual
functions. The serial mode input format is pin selectable to be
MSB or LSB first. The serial output pin allows the user to daisy
chain several AD660s by shifting the data through the input
latch into the next DAC thus minimizing the number of control
lines required to SIN, CS and LDAC. The byte mode input for-
mat is also flexible in that the high byte or low byte data can be
loaded first. The double buffered latch structure eliminates data
skew errors and provides for simultaneous updating of DACs in
a multi-DAC system.
The AD660 is available in five grades. AN and BN versions are
specified from –40°C to +85°C and are packaged in a 24-pin
300 mil plastic DIP. AR and BR versions are also specified from
–40°C to +85°C and are packaged in a 24-pin SOIC. The SQ
version is packaged in a 24-pin 300 mil cerdip package and is
also available compliant to MIL-STD-883. Refer to the AD660/
883B data sheet for specifications and test conditions.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD660 is a complete 16-bit DAC, with a voltage refer-
ence, double buffered latches and output amplifier on a sin-
gle chip.
2. The internal buried Zener reference is laser trimmed to
10.000 volts with a ± 0.1% maximum error and a tempera-
ture drift performance of ± 15 ppm/°C. The reference is
available for external applications.
3. The output range of the AD660 is pin programmable and can
be set to provide a unipolar output range of 0 V to +10 V or
a bipolar output range of –10 V to +10 V. No external com-
ponents are required.
4. The AD660 is both dc and ac specified. DC specifications
include ± 1 LSB INL and ± 1 LSB DNL errors. AC specifi-
cations include 0.009% THD+N and 83 dB SNR.
5. The double buffered latches on the AD660 eliminate data
skew errors and allow simultaneous updating of DACs in
multi-DAC applications.
6. The CLEAR function can asynchronously set the output to
0 V regardless of whether the DAC is in unipolar or bipolar
mode.
7. The output amplifier settles within 10 µs to ± 1/2 LSB for a
full-scale step and within 2.5 µs for a 1 LSB step over tem-
perature. The output glitch is typically 15 nV-s when a full-
scale step is loaded.
DACPORT is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703

1 page




AD660 pdf
AD660
BIT0
SER
VALID 1
tDS
tSS
tDH
VALID 16
tSH
BIT1
CS
LDAC
CLR
LBE
"1" = MSB FIRST, "0" = LSB FIRST
tLO tHI
tCLK
tLH tLW
Figure 1b. AD660 Serial Load Timing
tCLR
tSET
"1" = BIP 0, "0" = UNI 0
tHOLD
Figure 1c. Asynchronous Clear to Bipolar or Unipolar Zero
BIT0
SER
BIT 1
(MSB/LSB)
CS
SERIAL
OUT
VALID 16
VALID 17
tDS
tPROP
VALID SOUT1
Figure 1d. Serial Out Timing
DEFINITIONS OF SPECIFICATIONS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY: Analog Devices defines
integral nonlinearity as the maximum deviation of the actual,
adjusted DAC output from the ideal analog output (a straight
line drawn from 0 to FS–1 LSB) for any bit combination. This
is also referred to as relative accuracy.
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY: Differential nonlinearity
is the measure of the change in the analog output, normalized to
full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change in the digital input
code. Monotonic behavior requires that the differential linearity
error be greater than or equal to –1 LSB over the temperature
range of interest.
MONOTONICITY: A DAC is monotonic if the output either
increases or remains constant for increasing digital inputs with
the result that the output will always be a single-valued function
of the input.
GAIN ERROR: Gain error is a measure of the output error be-
tween an ideal DAC and the actual device output with all 1s
loaded after offset error has been adjusted out.
OFFSET ERROR: Offset error is a combination of the offset
errors of the voltage-mode DAC and the output amplifier and is
measured with all 0s loaded in the DAC.
BIPOLAR ZERO ERROR: When the AD660 is connected for
bipolar output and 10 . . . 000 is loaded in the DAC, the devia-
tion of the analog output from the ideal midscale value of 0 V is
called the bipolar zero error.
DRIFT: Drift is the change in a parameter (such as gain, offset
and bipolar zero) over a specified temperature range. The drift
temperature coefficient, specified in ppm/°C, is calculated by
measuring the parameter at TMIN, 25°C and TMAX and dividing
the change in the parameter by the corresponding temperature
change.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE: Total har-
monic distortion + noise (THD+N) is defined as the ratio of the
square root of the sum of the squares of the values of the har-
monics and noise to the value of the fundamental input fre-
quency. It is usually expressed in percent (%).
THD+N is a measure of the magnitude and distribution of lin-
earity error, differential linearity error, quantization error and
noise. The distribution of these errors may be different, depend-
ing upon the amplitude of the output signal. Therefore, to be
the most useful, THD+N should be specified for both large and
small signal amplitudes.
REV. A
–5–

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AD660 arduino
Applications Information–AD660
The address decoder analyzes the input-output address pro-
duced by the processor to select the function to be performed by
the AD660, qualified by the coincidence of the Input-Output
Request (IORQ*) and Write (WR*) pins. The least significant
address bit (A0) determines if the low or high byte register of
the AD660 is active. More significant address bits select be-
tween input register loading, DAC output update, and unipolar
or bipolar clear.
A typical Z-80 software routine begins by writing the low byte of
the desired 16-bit DAC data to address 0, followed by the high
byte to address 1. The DAC output is then updated by activat-
ing LDAC with a write to address 2 (or 3). A clear to unipolar
zero occurs on a write to address 4, and a clear to bipolar zero is
performed by a write to address 5. The actual data written to
addresses 2 through 5 is irrelevant. The decoder can easily be
expanded to control as many AD660s as required.
D0-D7
+5V
IORQ
WR
Z80
A0-A15
ADDRESS
DECODE
Y2
E2
Y1
E1
Y0
A1–A15
A0
DB0-DB7 SER VLL
CLR
LDAC
AD660
CS
HBE LBE DGND
Figure 11. Connections for 8-Bit Bus Interface
NOISE
In high resolution systems, noise is often the limiting factor. A
16-bit DAC with a 10 volt span has an LSB size of 153 µV
(–96 dB). Therefore, the noise floor must remain below this
level in the frequency range of interest. The AD660’s noise
spectral density is shown in Figures 12 and 13. Figure 12 shows
the DAC output noise voltage spectral density for a 20 V span
excluding the reference. This figure shows the 1/f corner
frequency at 100 Hz and the wideband noise to be below
120 nV/Hz. Figure 13 shows the reference noise voltage spec-
tral density. This figure shows the reference wideband noise to
be below 125 nV/Hz.
1000
100
10
1
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 12. DAC Output Noise Voltage Spectral Density
1000
100
10
1
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 13. Reference Noise Voltage Spectral Density
BOARD LAYOUT
Designing with high resolution data converters requires careful
attention to board layout. Trace impedance is the first issue. A
306 µA current through a 0.5 trace will develop a voltage
drop of 153 µV, which is 1 LSB at the 16-bit level for a 10 V
full-scale span. In addition to ground drops, inductive and
capacitive coupling need to be considered, especially when high
accuracy analog signals share the same board with digital sig-
nals. Finally, power supplies need to be decoupled in order to
filter out ac noise.
Analog and digital signals should not share a common path.
Each signal should have an appropriate analog or digital return
routed close to it. Using this approach, signal loops enclose a
small area, minimizing the inductive coupling of noise. Wide PC
tracks, large gauge wire, and ground planes are highly recom-
mended to provide low impedance signal paths. Separate analog
and digital ground planes should also be used, with a single in-
terconnection point to minimize ground loops. Analog signals
should be routed as far as possible from digital signals and
should cross them at right angles.
One feature that the AD660 incorporates to help the user layout
is that the analog pins (VCC, VEE, REF OUT, REF IN, SPAN/
BIP OFFSET, VOUT and AGND) are adjacent to help isolate
analog signals from digital signals.
SUPPLY DECOUPLING
The AD660 power supplies should be well filtered, well regu-
lated, and free from high frequency noise. Switching power sup-
plies are not recommended due to their tendency to generate
spikes which can induce noise in the analog system.
Decoupling capacitors should be used in very close layout prox-
imity between all power supply pins and ground. A 10 µF tanta-
lum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor
provides adequate decoupling. VCC and VEE should be bypassed
to analog ground, while VLL should be decoupled to digital
ground.
An effort should be made to minimize the trace length between
the capacitor leads and the respective converter power supply
and common pins. The circuit layout should attempt to locate
the AD660, associated analog circuitry and interconnections as
far as possible from logic circuitry. A solid analog ground plane
around the AD660 will isolate large switching ground currents.
For these reasons, the use of wire wrap circuit construction
is not recommended; careful printed circuit construction is
preferred.
REV. A
–11–

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